古今贤文劝学篇：逐句解读与翻译

　　古今贤文劝学篇是一篇经典的劝学文章，汇集了历代名家的教育思想和劝学名言。全文共120句，旨在激励人勤奋好学，立志向上。以下是逐句解读与翻译：

　　1. 民生在勤，勤则不匮

　　解读：民生以勤奋为本，勤奋的人不会匮乏。

　　翻译：Life depends on diligence; with diligence, there will be no shortage.

　　2. 不勤则贫，勤则有余

　　解读：不勤奋的人会贫穷，勤奋的人会有多余。

　　翻译：If you are not diligent, you will be poor; if you are diligent, you will have surplus.

　　3. 一分耕耘，一分收获

　　解读：付出多少努力，就会得到多少收获。

　　翻译：One part of cultivation, one part of harvest.

　　4. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲

　　解读：年轻时不努力学习，年老时只会徒增悲伤。

　　翻译：If you dont work hard when you are young, you will only regret it when you are old.

　　5. 贪一时之快，误一生大事

　　解读：贪图一时的安逸，会耽误一生的大事。

　　翻译：To seek temporary pleasure is to neglect the important matters of life.

　　6. 黑发不知勤学早，白发方悔读书迟

　　解读：年轻时不知道勤奋学习，年老时才后悔读书太迟。

　　翻译：When you have dark hair, you do not know how early it is to study diligently; when you have white hair, you regret that you started studying too late.

　　7. 读书破万卷，下笔如有神

　　解读：读过万卷书，写起文章来才思泉涌。

　　翻译：Read ten thousand volumes of books, and you will write with divine inspiration.

　　8. 吾生也有涯，而知也无涯

　　解读：人的一生有限，但知识却是无穷无尽的。

　　翻译：Our life has limits, but knowledge has no limits.

　　9. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆

　　解读：只学习而不思考，就会迷茫；只思考而不学习，就会危险。

　　翻译：If you only study without thinking, you will be confused; if you only think without studying, you will be in danger.

　　10. 业精于勤，荒于嬉

　　解读：事业精通在于勤奋，荒废在于贪玩。

　　翻译：Diligence leads to mastery, while playfulness leads to neglect.

　　11. 学如逆水行舟，不进则退

　　解读：学习就像逆水行舟，不前进就会后退。

　　翻译：Learning is like rowing against the current; if you dont advance, you will regress.

　　12. 锲而不舍，金石可镂

　　解读：持之以恒，再坚硬的物体也可以雕刻。

　　翻译：If you persevere, you can carve even gold and stone.

　　13. 滴水穿石，非一日之功

　　解读：水滴石穿，不是一天的功夫。

　　翻译：Dripping water can pierce stone, but not in one day.

　　14. 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟

　　解读：学习的道路在于勤奋，知识的海洋要靠努力航行。

　　翻译：There is a path up the mountain of books, but diligence is the road; the sea of learning is boundless, but hardship is the boat.

　　15. 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼

　　解读：想要看到更远的地方，就要再上更高一层楼。

　　翻译：If you want to see a thousand miles away, climb to a higher floor.

　　16. 问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来

　　解读：问那河水为何如此清澈，是因为有源源不断的活水流入。

　　翻译：Ask where the canals water comes from so clear; it is because of the living water flowing from the source.

　　17. 书中自有黄金屋，书中自有颜如玉

　　解读：书籍中蕴含着丰厚的财富和美好的爱情。

　　翻译：In books, there are golden houses; in books, there are ladies as beautiful as jade.

　　18. 富贵必从勤苦得，男儿须读五车书

　　解读：富贵必定来自勤奋，男子应当多读书。

　　翻译：Wealth and honor must come from hard work; men should read thousands of books.

　　19. 敏而好学，不耻下问

　　解读：聪明好学，不因向地位低下的人请教而感到羞耻。

　　翻译：Be quick to learn and not ashamed to ask questions even to those below you.

　　20. 温故而知新，可以为师矣

　　解读：温习旧知识，可以获得新知，可以成为别人的老师。

　　翻译：Review the old and know the new, and you can become a teacher.